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STUDENT TEXT

Image Credit: sketch of Tiger Salamander in Amphibians
of British Columbia
, Green and Campbell, 1992.

salamander
Tiger Salamander
Ambystoma tigrinum

The Tiger Salamander is a cold-blooded amphibian that can breathe through its skin. It does not have hair, scales or feathers. Instead, it has dark skin that is covered with yellow blotches and stripes.

It lives in the dry part of the south Okanagan near alkaline lakes and ponds. To protect itself from the hot summer sun, the Tiger Salamander finds shelter in rotten logs, under rocks and in burrows made by mammals. This creature goes out of its shelter only when the temperatures are cool, like at night or after a rainstorm.

The female Tiger Salamander lays her eggs near the shoreline of ponds and lakes. After two or three weeks the eggs hatch. The larvae stay hidden in weeds near the top of the pond. It takes three or four months for the larvae of the Tiger Salamander to grow into adults.

Tiger Salamanders usually eat insects, earthworms, and snails. Sometimes they attack a frog or a baby mouse.

These amphibians can live for as long as twenty years. They are an endangered species in the Thompson-Okanagan region. Farmers use the pond water for their crops, grazing cows trample the habitat and chemicals draining into the water can kill the larvae.

this section sponsored by: Industry Canada

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