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STUDENT TEXT

Image Credits: photo of Sagebrush
Brewer's Sparrow by Steve Cannings

sparrow Sagebrush Brewer's Sparrow
Spizella breweri breweri

The Sagebrush Brewer's Sparrow is a small bird about 6 cm tall. The wing feathers of this sparrow are grey, brown and black with white streaks. The tail is a dark brown and its breast is white.

In the spring, this sparrow migrates into the south Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys. The female lays her eggs in the nest that she builds in the dry sagebrush, using grass and weed stems. The mother sparrow keeps her eggs warm for about eleven days, or until the baby birds hatch.

Once the baby sparrows are born, the mother hunts for food to feed them. Brewer's Sparrows love to eat crunchy insects like beetles, ants, wasps and grasshoppers in summer. During the winter, they hunt for weed seeds. These birds don't drink water but get water from the food they eat. This helps them to survive in a dry climate.

By the end of summer the young birds can fly. Then it is time to fly south before the cold winter arrives. Once the spring flowers start to bloom again, the Brewer's Sparrows migrate back to their summer home in the sunny Thompson-Okanagan.

The Brewer's Sparrows are considered endangered in the Thompson-Okanagan region because fires have burned the sagebrush that they live in. These shrubs are where the birds find food and make their nests.

this section sponsored by: Industry Canada

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Victoria, British Columbia,
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